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Saturday, 03 October 2009 15:42 |
GERMAN SHEPHERD DOG
This wonderful breed is often incorrectly called the "Alsatian". The correct name is in fact the "German Shepherd Dog". The name Alsatian was used during the two world wars in order not to offend anyone unconnected to Germany. At the end of the war it was thought that the breed would not flourish were the word German to appear in it's name, and, it was decided to call the breed the Alsatian Wolf Dog after the German-French border area of Alsace-Lorraine. The "Wolf Dog" tag was later dropped, again, as it was felt that this would prejudice the breed. In 1977, following numerous campaigns by breeders the name was changed back to the German Shepherd Dog by which it is known now.
Well bred and properly trained German Shepherds are friendly, easy going, playful and extremely eager to please. Because of their intelligence, responsiveness, and ability to focus, they are a joy to train. Early socialising when young is essential. They are naturally protective and will not retreat if their families or property are threatened. A well bred and socialised shepherd will become a child's best friend, playing for hours and also protecting him. German Shepherds may be wary of strangers. Obedience training must begin early.
The breed is not recommended for inexperienced dog owners.
 APPEARANCE
The German Shepherd has a double coat of medium length. The outercoat is dense, harsh and straight, and lies close to the body, the undercoat is woolly and dense. Coat colour is usually black and tan. The hair on the tail is profuse. The erect, high set ears give the impression of alertness. The chest is deep, the thighs are muscular and the rear legs are usually flexed. The tail is carried low when the dog is relaxed.
 GROOMING AND EXERCISE NEEDS
The German Shepherd sheds year round and should be brushed daily. A rake and comb are recommended. The German Shepherd needs long walks and playtime every day to avoid boredom and prevent behavioural and medical problems.
ORIGINS
The breed originated in the 19th century as a sheepherding dog. Today this breed is better known for it's skills in search and rescue, police, military, bomb detection, tracking and protection work. These highly trainable animals are also outstanding family dogs. Because of their popularity, however, they have been indiscriminately bred, and many undesirable traits have entered the shepherd gene pool. It is a great pleasure to own a good shepherd but the key is in finding a reliable breeder who actively breeds for temperament and health.
It is especially important to obtain a German Shepherd from a reputable breeder. Agressive behaviour can be a problem with poorly bred animals.
Breed related  health problems include:
Hip and elbow dysplasia
Intractable diarrhea
Bloat
Pannus (an inflammation of the cornea)
von Willebrand's disease ( a disorder that causes excessive bleeding during or after surgery)
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